Contrast cancellation technique applied to digital x-ray imaging using silicon strip detectors.

نویسندگان

  • C Avila
  • J Lopez
  • J C Sanabria
  • G Baldazzi
  • D Bollini
  • M Gombia
  • A E Cabal
  • C Ceballos
  • A Diaz Garcia
  • M Gambaccini
  • A Taibi
  • A Sarnelli
  • A Tuffanelli
  • P Giubellino
  • A Marzari-Chiesa
  • F Prino
  • E Tomassi
  • P Grybos
  • M Idzik
  • K Swientek
  • P Wiacek
  • L M Montaño
  • L Ramello
  • M Sitta
چکیده

Dual-energy mammographic imaging experimental tests have been performed using a compact dichromatic imaging system based on a conventional x-ray tube, a mosaic crystal, and a 384-strip silicon detector equipped with full-custom electronics with single photon counting capability. For simulating mammal tissue, a three-component phantom, made of Plexiglass, polyethylene, and water, has been used. Images have been collected with three different pairs of x-ray energies: 16-32 keV, 18-36 keV, and 20-40 keV. A Monte Carlo simulation of the experiment has also been carried out using the MCNP-4C transport code. The Alvarez-Macovski algorithm has been applied both to experimental and simulated data to remove the contrast between two of the phantom materials so as to enhance the visibility of the third one.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Synthesis and characterization of Gd2O2 S: Tb3+ phosphor powder for X-ray imaging detectors

Gadolinium oxysulfide phosphor doped with trivalent terbium have been synthesized using urea homogenous precipitation and followed by sulfurization at 800 °C under argon atmosphere. Structural and morphological of synthesized phosphor powder were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR). Hexagonal structure ...

متن کامل

Characterization and Optimization of Silicon-strip Detectors for Mammography and Computed Tomography

The goal in medical x-ray imaging is to obtain the image quality required for a given detection task, while ensuring that the patient dose is kept as low as reasonably achievable. The two most common strategies for dose reduction are: optimizing incident x-ray beams and utilizing energy information of transmitted beams with new detector techniques (spectral imaging). In this thesis, dose optimi...

متن کامل

A "Bioscope" system using double-sided silicon strip detectors and self-triggering read-out chips

The components and the design of a 640 by 640 channel radiation detection system based on double-sided silicon strip detectors and self-triggering read-out chips are presented. The system has been designed for applications in autoradiography and X-ray imaging in medicine, biology and other fields. Images and results from first tests of the system are shown.

متن کامل

Spectral Computed Tomography with a Photon-Counting Silicon-Strip Detector

Computed tomography (CT) is a widely used medical imaging modality. By rotating an x-ray tube and an x-ray detector around the patient, a CT scanner is able to measure the x-ray transmission from all directions and form an image of the patient’s interior. CT scanners in clinical use today all use energy-integrating detectors, which measure the total incident energy for each measurement interval...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Medical physics

دوره 32 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005